{"id":825,"date":"2023-04-06T16:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T16:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihr-advisors.com\/blog-post-title-three-ddl26\/"},"modified":"2025-12-18T09:44:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T08:44:38","slug":"blog-post-title-three-ddl26","status":"publish","type":[],"link":"https:\/\/ihr-advisors.com\/es\/blog-post-title-three-ddl26\/","title":{"rendered":"El abuso de las difusiones rojas por parte de Rusia y China podr\u00eda romper Interpol sin remedio"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rhys Davies y Ben Keith escriben para EuroNews el 6 de abril de 2023<\/p>\n

La semana pasada, en la C\u00e1mara de los Lores brit\u00e1nica, la investigadora uigur Nyrola Elima declar\u00f3: \"Todos los uigures de la di\u00e1spora tienen dos experiencias comunes. Una es que tuvieron o siguen teniendo familia en los campos de internamiento o en las c\u00e1rceles\".<\/p>\n

\"La segunda\", subraya Elima, \"es que todos se han enfrentado a la represi\u00f3n transnacional del Gobierno chino\".<\/p>\n

El uso y abuso del sistema de difusiones rojas de Interpol por parte de China est\u00e1 peligrosamente cerca de da\u00f1ar a Interpol de forma irreparable.<\/p>\n

Notificaciones rojas, la herramienta favorita de los dictadores de todo el mundo<\/strong><\/p>\n

A pesar de lo que muchos puedan creer, Interpol no es una fuerza policial internacional. No tiene agentes repartidos por todo el mundo, listos para abalanzarse sobre los cerebros de la delincuencia internacional en cualquier momento. En realidad, es una organizaci\u00f3n de intercambio de informaci\u00f3n que permite a las fuerzas policiales de todo el mundo emitir solicitudes de detenci\u00f3n de sospechosos a trav\u00e9s de su sistema de notificaciones rojas.<\/p>\n

Aunque Interpol no tiene personal sobre el terreno, la informaci\u00f3n que comparte permite a la polic\u00eda de un pa\u00eds utilizar los recursos de la polic\u00eda de otro pa\u00eds para detener a sospechosos de delitos graves. A veces, el sistema funciona bien, con innumerables delincuentes graves detenidos a lo largo de los a\u00f1os, antes de ser extraditados de vuelta a los pa\u00edses donde han cometido delitos graves. Sin embargo, en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os los reg\u00edmenes represivos, como China y Rusia, han abusado cada vez m\u00e1s del sistema de difusiones rojas de Interpol, que han descubierto que es el medio perfecto para atacar a sus oponentes en el extranjero.<\/p>\n

Mediante la publicaci\u00f3n de notificaciones rojas a trav\u00e9s del sistema de Interpol, algunos de los dictadores y peores violadores de los derechos humanos del mundo han podido convertir en armas a las fuerzas policiales de pa\u00edses en los que normalmente no tendr\u00edan ninguna influencia. A menudo, esas notificaciones rojas se utilizan para acosar a los opositores y hacerles la vida lo m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil posible.<\/p>\n

Rusia ense\u00f1\u00f3 a China a abusar del sistema<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bill Browder, activista de derechos humanos y fuerza motriz de la campa\u00f1a internacional Magnitsky, fue objeto de m\u00faltiples solicitudes de notificaci\u00f3n roja a instancias del presidente ruso Vladimir Putin, lo que significa que cada vez que cruzaba una frontera corr\u00eda el riesgo de ser interrogado en el mejor de los casos, o detenido en el peor.<\/p>\n

El a\u00f1o pasado, Ahmed Jaafar Mohamed Ali, disidente bahran\u00ed, fue extraditado ilegalmente a su pa\u00eds tras ser detenido como consecuencia directa de una notificaci\u00f3n roja de Interpol publicada contra \u00e9l. Rusia es el pa\u00eds que con m\u00e1s frecuencia abusa de las difusiones rojas de Interpol, pues hace tiempo que se dio cuenta de que el sistema representaba una forma perfecta de ampliar su alcance mundial.<\/p>\n

To put matters in context, Russia has less than 2% of the world\u2019s population but is responsible for some 38% of all Red Notices issued. Where Russia has led, other autocratic regimes, most notably China, are now following. Whilst the number of Chinese Red Notices is far behind the Russian total, China is increasingly using the Red Notice system as part of its sinister \u201cpersuasion to return\u201d programme and as part of a much broader programme of transnational repression.<\/p>\n

The persuasion to return policy is profoundly misleadingly named. Opponents and dissidents overseas often find themselves informed that their relatives in China have been arrested or that their family\u2019s assets have been seized. If these tactics are insufficient, a Red Notice request can add additional pressure.<\/p>\n

Los uigures pagan el precio<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aunque cada vez son m\u00e1s los pa\u00edses europeos que se niegan a extraditar a China, no todos adoptan el mismo enfoque. Muchos pa\u00edses, sobre todo del sudeste asi\u00e1tico y de \u00c1frica, no comparten el mismo recelo que Italia, Chipre y el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, todos los cuales han bloqueado recientemente la extradici\u00f3n de personas de origen chino a China.<\/p>\n

China has increasingly used the Red Notice system to target Uyghur activists. Although Uyghurs such as Dolkun Isa, former leader of the World Uyghur Congress, have successfully had Chinese-issued Red Notices deleted, the process can be lengthy and complicated. Uyghur activist Yidiresi Aishan was arrested and imprisoned in Morocco on a Chinese-issued Red Notice and remains at risk of extradition to China.<\/p>\n

Whilst Interpol is increasingly aware of Chinese attempts to manipulate and abuse its system, by the time Interpol had reviewed and removed the Red Notice against Aishan for being non-compliant with its own policies, it was too late for him. At that point, Aishan had been arrested and detained one month prior.<\/p>\n

Hay que poner fin a las notificaciones rojas por motivos pol\u00edticos<\/strong><\/p>\n

La reputaci\u00f3n de Interpol se ha visto gravemente da\u00f1ada en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os como consecuencia de una serie de esc\u00e1ndalos, entre ellos la condena por corrupci\u00f3n de un ex presidente de Interpol y la reciente elecci\u00f3n de un general de divisi\u00f3n de los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos -acusado a su vez de complicidad en torturas- como actual presidente. Por tanto, es fundamental seguir pidiendo a Interpol que se reforme e instar a los pa\u00edses democr\u00e1ticos como el Reino Unido, Estados Unidos y otros, que aportan la mayor parte de la financiaci\u00f3n de la organizaci\u00f3n, a que adopten una postura y obliguen a reformar este sistema tan maltratado. El abuso chino del sistema se est\u00e1 utilizando como herramienta de represi\u00f3n transnacional para perseguir a activistas y disidentes.<\/p>\n

Unless the system is reformed \u2014 with proper checks and balances put in place to weed out politically motivated Red Notices before China and other repressive states weaponise them \u2014 the system will continue to lose credibility. More lives will be irreparably damaged by a system which could and should be a force for good.<\/p>\n

Este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente el 6 de abril de 2023 por EuroNews y puede leerse \u00edntegramente en <\/em>aqu\u00ed<\/em><\/span><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rhys Davies y Ben Keith escriben para EuroNews el 6 de abril de 2023<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":826,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interpol"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRussia and China's Abuse of Red Notices Could Break Interpol Beyond Repair - IHR Advisors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ihr-advisors.com\/es\/blog-post-title-three-ddl26\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Russia and China's Abuse of Red Notices Could Break Interpol Beyond Repair - IHR Advisors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rhys Davies and Ben Keith write for EuroNews on 6 April 2023\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ihr-advisors.com\/es\/blog-post-title-three-ddl26\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IHR Advisors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-06T16:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-18T08:44:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ihr-advisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/philip-strong-gZaj16Ztu2Y-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1662\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"IHR Advisors\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihr-advisors.com\\\/blog-post-title-three-ddl26\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihr-advisors.com\\\/blog-post-title-three-ddl26\\\/\"},\"headline\":\"Russia and China’s Abuse of Red Notices Could Break Interpol Beyond Repair\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-06T16:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-18T08:44:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihr-advisors.com\\\/blog-post-title-three-ddl26\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":917,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihr-advisors.com\\\/blog-post-title-three-ddl26\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihr-advisors.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/philip-strong-gZaj16Ztu2Y-unsplash.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Interpol\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihr-advisors.com\\\/blog-post-title-three-ddl26\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ihr-advisors.com\\\/blog-post-title-three-ddl26\\\/\",\"name\":\"Russia and China's Abuse of Red Notices Could Break Interpol Beyond Repair - 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