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A Bloomberg article published on 23 December 2024 by Hugo Miller and Irina Vilcu revealed shocking allegations of a former senior Interpol official involving abuse of power within Interpol. 

Interpol barrister Ben Keith discusses the allegations that a former senior Interpol official exploited the organisation’s refugee policy to facilitate fraudulent asylum claims and erase Red Notices for criminals in Moldova.

In a blog by Red Notice Monitor, Editor Ben Keith comments that these allegations shine a disturbing light on the abuse of power within the organisation and expose vulnerabilities within Interpol’s systems, raising critical concerns about accountability and the risks of corruption.

The blog examines how Interpol’s refugee policy, designed to protect human rights, may have been manipulated in Moldova to benefit organised crime networks, how this impacts international justice and what it means for the future of Interpol’s integrity.

“The effectiveness of [Interpol’s Refugee Resolution] policy depends heavily on the honesty of Interpol’s member states in submitting accurate and legitimate information. When this trust is abused, as in the Moldova case, the very foundation of international cooperation is at risk.”

“At Red Notice Monitor, we have consistently highlighted the risks associated with bad-faith Red Notices. These notices, intended as tools for international law enforcement, are often weaponised by authoritarian regimes to target political dissidents, journalists, and activists. Interpol’s Refugee Resolution was designed to prevent such abuses, ensuring that refugees could find safety without fear of persecution. However, when exploited, this system can have the opposite effect.

The Moldova scandal reveals a disturbing double exploitation: not only were legitimate asylum seekers potentially sidelined by fraudulent claims, but criminals used these mechanisms to erase their legal records and avoid justice. This dual harm underscores the need for greater vigilance in verifying asylum claims and Red Notice requests.”

This example underscores the importance of maintaining rigorous oversight and accountability within Interpol’s mechanisms. Only by addressing these weaknesses can the organisation uphold its mission to serve justice and protect the vulnerable.

The blog by Red Notice Monitor can be read in full here.

Image: via Unsplash by Sasha Pleshco

Ben Keith is a leading barrister at 5 St Andrew’s Hill specialising in cross-border and international cases. He deals with all aspects of Extradition, Human Rights, Mutual Legal Assistance, Interpol, Financial crime and International Law including sanctions.

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About the Authors

Ben Keith Barrister

Ben Keith is a co-founder of IHR Advisors and an internationally recognised lawyer specialising in INTERPOL Red Notice challenges, extradition, international human rights law and asylum. He is the co-author of Interpol, Law and Practice (Sweet & Maxwell, 2026). He is co-editor of Red Notice Monitor, the leading public resource on INTERPOL Red Notice abuse and the practice of INTERPOL’s Commission for the Control of Files.

Ben represents clients across every region in INTERPOL Red Notice and Diffusion challenges before the Commission for the Control of Files. He has secured the deletion of Notices issued by states including Russia, China, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Belarus, Iran and Venezuela, in cases involving journalists, opposition political figures, refugees, human rights defenders and business figures targeted in commercial and political disputes. He is the author of the INTERPOL chapter in The Practitioner’s Guide to Global Investigations (Global Investigations Review, 2026).

Ben has appeared as counsel before the European Court of Human Rights Grand Chamber, the UK Supreme Court, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and the UN Committee Against Torture. He is a member of the List of Counsel for the International Criminal Court and the Kosovo Specialist Chambers in The Hague.

He regularly acts for politically exposed persons, journalists, human rights defenders and high net worth individuals facing extradition, INTERPOL Notices and other instruments of transnational repression. He provides legal commentary to national and international media including the Guardian, The Times, the Financial Times, The Telegraph, the BBC, Sky News, CNN, CBS 60 Minutes, The Economist, Politico and Al Jazeera.

Ben is ranked Star Individual in Chambers and Partners and a leading individual in The Legal 500 for extradition. He practises from 5 St Andrew’s Hill in London.

View Ben Keith's profile
Rhys Davies Barrister

Rhys Davies is a co-founder of IHR Advisors and an internationally recognised lawyer specialising in INTERPOL Red Notice challenges, international criminal law and international human rights law. He is the co-author of Interpol, Law and Practice (Sweet & Maxwell, 2026). He is co-editor of Red Notice Monitor, the leading public resource on INTERPOL Red Notice abuse and the practice of INTERPOL’s Commission for the Control of Files.

Rhys co-authored the report Undue Influence: the UAE and INTERPOL with Sir David Calvert-Smith, examining the systemic misuse of INTERPOL’s Notice and Diffusion systems by the United Arab Emirates and the implications for INTERPOL’s governance. He represents clients in INTERPOL Red Notice challenges before the Commission for the Control of Files, with particular focus on cases involving Middle Eastern and Central Asian states, and on the position of refugees, journalists and political dissidents targeted through INTERPOL by their states of origin.

Rhys has significant experience of in-country legal advice and assistance, most recently in the West Bank, and a specific interest in the Middle East. He is a member of the List of Counsel for the International Criminal Court, the Kosovo Specialist Chambers, and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. He regularly speaks at, and chairs, events at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva and at the House of Commons on matters of international law.

Rhys is the author of numerous articles on INTERPOL Red Notice practice and on justice in the Middle East, and is in demand as a commentator on international human rights. He provides legal commentary to national and international media including The Times, the Guardian, the Independent, the Financial Times, CBS 60 Minutes, Sky News, City AM and Al Jazeera.

Rhys is recommended as a leading individual in The Legal 500. He practises from Temple Garden Chambers in London and The Hague.

View Rhys Davies's profile