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The UAE’s frontrunner is linked to human rights abuses and is not fit for office

Ben Keith and Rhys Davies comment in The Times on 15 April 2021

That the next president of Interpol should not be complicit in torture should be an uncontroversial statement.

Yet the UAE’s candidate and frontrunner in the forthcoming vote, Major-General Ahmed Al-Raisi, has been linked to allegations of serious human rights abuses. Al-Raisi has been the inspector general of the Ministry of Interior since 2015, a period resulting in an increase of allegations of torture at the hands of Emirati authorities.

His candidacy is part of a co-ordinated campaign by the UAE to exert its influence over the international policing body. There can be little doubt that Al-Raisi’s election would be used by the Emirati authorities to whitewash an appalling human rights record.

In a recent report from Sir David Calvert-Smith, a former director of public prosecutions and retired High Court judge, has examined the UAE’s apparent attempts to influence Interpol for its own gain.

The report suggests that the country has sought to influence Interpol through a donation of €50 million channelled through a charity fund. To put this figure in context, the total budget for Interpol in 2020 was €135 million. Interpol’s own rules require the UAE to pay less than €250,000 in dues.

Interpol has a history of controversy regarding its presidents. In 2018, China’s Meng Hongwei, then incumbent, disappeared. Several months later he reappeared in public and confessed to charges of corruption and bribery. He resigned and was sentenced by a Chinese court to 13 and a half years imprisonment.

Elections for his replacement raised the possibility that Aleksandr Prokopchuk, head of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, would be elected. Public outcry at the prospect of Russia — a well-known abuser of the Interpol red-notice process — holding the presidency, probably prevented his election.

Interpol is an opaque, secretive organisation. The candidacy of Al-Raisi only became publicly known after the leak of printed campaign leaflets. Details of other contenders are unknown and Interpol flatly refuses to publicise the identity of candidates.

Even by Interpol’s recent standards, Al-Raisi would be a controversial choice. His tenure at the ministry has coincided with a particularly bleak period for human rights in the UAE. This includes accusations of presiding over the detention and torture of the British academic Matthew Hedges in 2018. That the UAE is also a prolific abuser of the red-notice system is of further concern.

Against this backdrop, the election of Interpol’s next president should receive proper scrutiny. The organisation should open the window on its election processes and ensure that the candidates for this important and prominent position are made public.

Moreover, Interpol now has an opportunity to choose a respected figure with the moral authority that this role requires, and not simply elect a patsy from an authoritarian regime.

This article was first published in The Times on 15 April 2021, you can view the original article here.

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About the Authors

Ben Keith Barrister

Ben Keith is a co-founder of IHR Advisors and an internationally recognised lawyer specialising in INTERPOL Red Notice challenges, extradition, international human rights law and asylum. He is the co-author of Interpol, Law and Practice (Sweet & Maxwell, 2026). He is co-editor of Red Notice Monitor, the leading public resource on INTERPOL Red Notice abuse and the practice of INTERPOL’s Commission for the Control of Files.

Ben represents clients across every region in INTERPOL Red Notice and Diffusion challenges before the Commission for the Control of Files. He has secured the deletion of Notices issued by states including Russia, China, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Belarus, Iran and Venezuela, in cases involving journalists, opposition political figures, refugees, human rights defenders and business figures targeted in commercial and political disputes. He is the author of the INTERPOL chapter in The Practitioner’s Guide to Global Investigations (Global Investigations Review, 2026).

Ben has appeared as counsel before the European Court of Human Rights Grand Chamber, the UK Supreme Court, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and the UN Committee Against Torture. He is a member of the List of Counsel for the International Criminal Court and the Kosovo Specialist Chambers in The Hague.

He regularly acts for politically exposed persons, journalists, human rights defenders and high net worth individuals facing extradition, INTERPOL Notices and other instruments of transnational repression. He provides legal commentary to national and international media including the Guardian, The Times, the Financial Times, The Telegraph, the BBC, Sky News, CNN, CBS 60 Minutes, The Economist, Politico and Al Jazeera.

Ben is ranked Star Individual in Chambers and Partners and a leading individual in The Legal 500 for extradition. He practises from 5 St Andrew’s Hill in London.

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Rhys Davies Barrister

Rhys Davies is a co-founder of IHR Advisors and an internationally recognised lawyer specialising in INTERPOL Red Notice challenges, international criminal law and international human rights law. He is the co-author of Interpol, Law and Practice (Sweet & Maxwell, 2026). He is co-editor of Red Notice Monitor, the leading public resource on INTERPOL Red Notice abuse and the practice of INTERPOL’s Commission for the Control of Files.

Rhys co-authored the report Undue Influence: the UAE and INTERPOL with Sir David Calvert-Smith, examining the systemic misuse of INTERPOL’s Notice and Diffusion systems by the United Arab Emirates and the implications for INTERPOL’s governance. He represents clients in INTERPOL Red Notice challenges before the Commission for the Control of Files, with particular focus on cases involving Middle Eastern and Central Asian states, and on the position of refugees, journalists and political dissidents targeted through INTERPOL by their states of origin.

Rhys has significant experience of in-country legal advice and assistance, most recently in the West Bank, and a specific interest in the Middle East. He is a member of the List of Counsel for the International Criminal Court, the Kosovo Specialist Chambers, and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. He regularly speaks at, and chairs, events at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva and at the House of Commons on matters of international law.

Rhys is the author of numerous articles on INTERPOL Red Notice practice and on justice in the Middle East, and is in demand as a commentator on international human rights. He provides legal commentary to national and international media including The Times, the Guardian, the Independent, the Financial Times, CBS 60 Minutes, Sky News, City AM and Al Jazeera.

Rhys is recommended as a leading individual in The Legal 500. He practises from Temple Garden Chambers in London and The Hague.

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